Abrasion free operation
Particles sweep by the electrode's flat, non-protruding surface without impinging on or abrading it-extending electrode life. The non-protruding design virtually eliminates electrode breakage. Particles impinge on the upstream side of the spherical bulb, causing abrasion, calibration shift, and short life.

FlatAbrasionDiagram

Self Cleaning operation
This simple, but effective system has no moving parts and requires no power. When the electrode's flat measuring surface is exposed to turbulent flow, the resulting scrubbing action provides a self-cleaning effect in most applications. For the typical spherical electrode, the downstream side is shielded from the flow; coating forms on this dead flow area, causing sluggish and drifting signals.

FlatAbrasionDiagram

Viscous material operation
Viscous materials flow by the electrode's flat measuring surface in shear. Flow in shear causes new material to uniformly displace the old material. Having fresh material at the electrode's surface is essential for measurement accuracy. Downstream side of a spherical electrode is shielded from the flow; old sample is not displaced-giving inaccurate readings.

FlatViscousDiagram